Free access · Complete English version · Reviewed 24 October 2026

Sources and clinical review
NICE NG158; ESVS 2021 – Management of Venous Thrombosis; NHSGGC – Deep Vein Thrombosis guideline, reviewed March 2026.
Complete reworking of the original TVP.PNG, preserving all topics: main clinical signs, Homans’ sign, phlegmasia alba and cerulea dolens, pulmonary embolism, classic presentation, risk factors, compression ultrasound, differential diagnosis and practical rule. Clarifications address calf circumference measurement, non-varicose collateral veins, and the diagnostic limitations of clinical signs and limited ultrasound. Ultrasound images are illustrative diagrams.
Created with artificial intelligence assistance and checked against the listed sources. Educational support for healthcare professionals; does not replace clinical assessment or local protocols.


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